MEDICAL ONCOLOGY
Detailed Information About Treatment & Symptoms & Criteria
MEDICAL ONCOLOGY
Medical Oncology: What Is It, What Are the Applications and Procedures, Frequently Asked Questions
Medical oncology is the medical department that provides services on the treatment processes and follow-up plans of patients diagnosed with cancer. In medical oncology departments, screenings are carried out for people at risk of cancer and detailed information is provided on cancer prevention.
Common applications in diagnosis and treatment processes in Grand Health Point medical oncology departments are as follows:
Chemotherapy is a chemical treatment method used to kill fast-growing cells in the body. Chemotherapy is used for the treatment of cancer diseases since cancer cells multiply much faster than other cells in the body. Chemotherapy medications contain many chemicals and there are many medicines produced for different types of cancer. Depending on the type and level of cancer disease, different chemotherapy medicines can be used together.
Immunotherapy is one of the types of cancer treatment, but it is not as common as chemotherapy and other surgical treatments. Unlike chemotherapy, it aims to increase the body's defense against cancer with biological support instead of using chemical drugs. In order to strengthen the immune system, drugs developed in the laboratory environment are used. Drugs help prevent the growth of cancer cells by supporting the immune system and stop the progression of cancer by preventing the spread of cancer cells to other parts of the body.
Algology treatments are performed to support the treatment of cancer patients, regardless of whether the pain is chronic or the cause cannot be diagnosed. Although the most common treatment is medication, physical therapy or even acupuncture may be acceptable. All types of treatment can be used together in chronic pain. Medication is used to treat inflammatory pain and muscle pain. Creams, lotions and sprays applied to the aching area are also effective treatment methods.
The aim of symptomatic treatment is to eliminate the findings and symptoms of the disease without completely treating the disease. Although the main purpose of this treatment is the comfort of the patient, it also prevents the symptoms from causing other diseases. Since there are many side effects in cancer, the symptoms that occur are also quite high.
Cancer cells are rapidly and uncontrolled cell proliferation. One of the most important reasons of cancer diseases is nutrition. Unhealthy diet, excessive consumption of unhealthy fats and inactivity increase the risk of cancer. For these reasons, a regular and healthy diet and an active life are the prerequisites for a healthy life. While cancer treatment continues, it is necessary to have an adequate, healthy and balanced diet in order to strengthen the body's immunity and make cancer treatment more effective.
Cancer makes the human body physically quite weak. Serious side effects, such as hair loss, skin bruising, negatively affect the patient's psychology. Cancer patients may have to deal with feelings such as fear, anxiety, panic, helplessness, and depressed mood. For this reason, the patient may need psychological support while the cancer treatment is ongoing. The patient should not be alone during the treatment of cancer. They should be constantly supported by their family and friends and receive professional support from specialized psychologists.